Disclaimer — This is just my humble opinion and maybe there is more convenient way out there for this purpose.
For this purpose I already prepared a repo on GitHub¹. The repo is a collection of some experimental works on AI, Image Processing, Qt Qml and embedded RPC. The procedure is is simple as follow.

Requirements

• Any Linux Distribution (tested on Debian 11) with Wayland Display Manager
• Docker daemon
• VS Code with Remote Container extension. Or alternatively it can be used Remote SSH

Run Just as Follow

• Clone the repos as follow

$ git clone https://github.com/ierturk/qt-qml-ai-collection.git
$ git submodule update --init

Just open the cloned folder in VS Code

• Reopen in the development container
• Build with CMake
• Run any target built by CMake

For more information including building development containers you can refer the links below

The repo used for demonstration¹
Development Container Sources²

That’s all